Italian soil experts turn tuna waste into new value-added product

Interview of
          Professor Adele Muscolo to Atuna on the discovery of TunaMud1-Aug-2025 - After reading our preprint at ChemRxiv on the discovery of TunaMud organic fertilizer, the leading tuna industry magazine Atuna interviewed Professor Adele Muscolo. Based at University of Reggio Calabria's where she teaches Soil Ecology Pedology and Soil Chemistry, Professor Muscolo since long collaborates with the teams of Mario Pagliaro at Italy's Research Council and Francesco Mauriello and Mariateresa Russo at her own University.

Sewage sludge residue resulting from wastewater treatment at canned tuna industry factories is a multi-purpose fertilizer dubbed herein “TunaMud”.

Tested on arboreal (olive and pomegranate), herbaceous (pepperoni and lettuce), and horticultural (onion) plants, TunaMud improved the growth parameters of all plants grown, as well as the quality of fertilized soil. A biological resource so far disposed of as biowaste at substantial economic cost is thereby turned into a valued fertilizer.

Along with rthe discovery of TunaOil, these findings close the material cycle through technically and economically viable circular economy processes for all by-products of the global canned tuna industry, including wastewater treatment by-product.

The interview, given a few days after publication of the preprint, shows once again the importance of preprint publishing in science, and in chemistry and related sciences in particular.

Hosted at Atuna.com, Atuna is the world’s leading news magazine on tuna industry, daily keeping tuna professionals up-to-date on the dynamics of the global tuna business with daily tuna news, historical and current tuna price trends, latest fishing, processing and trade statistics, state of the stocks, interesting interviews, market analysis tools and much more.

Founded by Henk Brus in 1998 shortly after creating his tuna trading company in the Netherlands, it initially started as a blog where Brus would post his daily market insights on the tuna business for his worldwide clients and suppliers.

In March 2014, Atuna.com became a paid membership website, providing tuna professionals with factual tuna industry knowledge. The Atuna magazine in print edition is part of the atuna.com membership benefits.


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